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English III Vocabulary

lugubrious, anomaly/anomalous, antecedent, congenial/genial, infer, imply, infamy, sagacity/sagacious, adulterate/ unadulterated, ratiocination, scientism, eminence, compel, compulsion, plaintive, ascendancy, transgress, repose, prevail, purport, discern, exhort, empirical, egregious, cognizant, , austere, abstruse, mendicant, infamy, heresy, abash, evanescent, obscure, ignominy/ignominous, flagrant, contumely, remonstrate, peremptory, ascetic, mortify, penitent, plebeianaffinity, celibacy, vilify, peripatetic, poignant, gesticulate, contumely, licentious, propitiatory,IGNOMINY, repudiate, capricious, surfeit, stricture, syncophant, lugubrious

From AP Language vocabulary handout: ad hominem argument, allegory, allusion, ambiguity, analogy, aphorism, apostrophe, atmosphere, clause, colloqiual, conceit, connotation, denotation, diction, didactic, euphemism, figurative language, figure of speech, genre, homily, hyperbole, miagery, invective, verbal irony, situational irony, dramatic irony, loose sentence, metonomy, mood, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, paradox, parallelism, parody, pedantic, periodic sentence

These are all from The Elements of Style, Part IV: Words and Expressions Commonly Misused.

aggravate/irritate; all right; allude; allusion; alternate/alternative; among/between; and/or; anticipate; anybody; anyone; as good or better than; as to whether; as yet, being, but, can, case, certainly, character, claim, clever, compare, comprise, contact, cope, consider, currently


1st Year Vocabulary REVIEW

[These words will be mixed into your vocabulary tests this year, so study & remember them -- if you are new, make cards for them this summer & learn them before September].

flora, fauna, indigenous, archaic, ardent, supercilious, indolent, rapacious, subtle, sardonic, usurper, obscure, invective, guile, scrupulous, elusive, magnanimous, benevolent, dubious, cryptic, solicitous, audacious/adacity, garrulous, adroit, artful, hapless, artful, accolade, archetype, languish, labyrinth, ramification, poise

These words are in the Common Usage Errors section of Wordsmart (pp. 272-275 0R pp. 336-341). Write the words on one side of your card and the "rule" on the other side. Know how to use the words correctly in a sentence.

all right, among/between, anxious, as far as...is concerned, as/like, biweekly, etc., can/may, capital/capitol, common/mutual, commonplace, compare to/compare with, different from, each other/ one another, equally as, fact that/that, farther/further, fewer/less, former/latter, if/whether, irregardless, lay/lie , presently; stationary/stationery; that/which; whether or not; WHO/WHOM
Plurals: both, criteria, media, phenomena
Singulars: criterion; each; either; every, everybody, everyone, etc.; medium; neither; none, no one, nobody, etc.; phenomenon


2nd Year Vocabulary REVIEW

humiliated, pernicious, vitiate, resolute, pedantic, eminent, indolent, sympathize, impugn, proficient, complacent, complaisant, pejorative, punctilious, inexorable, iconoclast, fervor, deference, obstreperous, tangible, surreptitious, merriment, mercantilism, legislature, bicameral, inveigh, sovereignty, sectionalism, infraction, prudent, transient, usurp, despot, candid/candor, relinquish, dissolution, appropriate, abdicate, prudent, nefarious, laud, facetious, perfidy, magnanimous/magnanimity, acquiesce, absolve, demagogue, plebeian, espouse, judicious, increment, genre, kinetic, harbinger, nepotism, querulous, altruism, mortify, chagrin, ameliorate, recrimination, turpitude, relegate, sardonic, paroxysm, posterity, ordain, redress, prescribed, ascertained, oblique, futile, vindictive, efface, diffident, vociferous, metonymy, iamb, trochee, iambic pentameter, personification, abridge, construe, disparage, hyperbole, infamous, blithe, acute, insolent, ardent, extricate, accost, address (verb), disdain, impotent, indignant, oblivion, oblivious, perturb, profane, proximity, reproach, zealous, quixotic, wanton, nefarious, guile, facetious, gravity, juxtapose, laud, ubiquitous, impotent, oblivion/oblivious, profane, proximity, perturb, address, reproach, juxtapose, adroit, opulent, axiom, aristocratic, insatiable, stoic, delude, felicity, consecrate, histrionic, sophomoric, innocuous, innate, empirical, milieu, microcosm, hiatus, sanguine, wistful, redolent, profess, proletariat, obsequious, encroach, irascible, subtle, affluent, periphery, willful, sublime, ironic, volition, ostensible, incongruous, nostalgia, amorphous, poignant, imminent, degenerate, stoic, caricature

Common Usage Errors: all right; among/between; anxious; as far as ...is concerned; as/like; biweekly (etc.); can/may; capital/capitol; common/mutual; commonplace; compare to/compare with; equally as; each other/one another; fewer/less; different from; fact that/that; farther/further; former/latter; irregardless; lay/lie; plurals & singulars; presently; stationary/stationery; that/which; whether or not


3rd Year Vocabulary REVIEW

poignant, ameliorate, resolute, transient, adroit, eminent, imminent, posterity, gravity, merriment, indolent, complacent, caricature, prudence, candid, fervent,former/latter, mutual/common, further/farther, zealous, utopia, renaissance, incessant, assimilate, explicit, precipitous, lucid, rudimentary, anachronism, fecund, temerity, furtive, abstract, gesticulate, introspective, recondite, petulant, abstinent, paradox, ingenuous, credulous, credible, credence, plebeian, redress, wanton, altruism, ardent, microcosm, milieu, profess, lay/lie, periphery, volition, wistful, histrionic, innocuous, vociferous, aristocratic, magnanimous, nefarious, among/between, ironic, impotent, profane, irregardless vociferous, aristocratic, magnanimous, nefarious, among/between, ironic, impotent, profane, Irregardless, sublime, subjugate, foment, depravity, duplicity/duplicitous, fastidious, expedient, extrapolate, abhor, conjecture, ignominy, prodigious, squalor, temperate/temperance, morose, vociferous, vindicate, surreptitious, obstreperous, pernicious, fastidious, punctilious, inexorable, expound, insidious, precipitous, incipient, alacrity, censure/censorious, peruse, exonerate, analyze, assess, compare, contrast, describe, discuss, evaluate, explain

The Arts: alliteration, simile, metaphor, free verse, sonnet, iambic pentameter

Foreign words & phrases: a propos, au courant, bete noire, carte blanche, de rigueur, deja vu, fait accompli, faux pas, idee fixe, joie de vivre, laissez-faire, outre, raison d'etre, rendevous, savoir-faire, tete-a-tete, vis-a-vis, ad hoc, aficionado, al fresco, de facto, junta, manana, mea culpa, nolo contendere, non sequitur, quid pro quo, semper fidelis, sine qua non, status quo, sui generis, zeitgeist


English II Vocabulary REVIEW

sanguine, sardonic, insidious, euphemism, cogent, paradigm, august, vortex, quixotic, arable, hectare, potable, anthropogenic, salinizaion, reticent/reticence, rhetoric, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, consonance, simile, metaphor, homophone, hyperbole, anaphora, antecedent, chiasmus, abstract, gesticulate, introspective, recondite, petulant, abstinent, ingenuous, anxious, subordinate clause, credulous/credible/credence, paradox, utopia, renaissance, explicit, incessant, assimilate, precipitous, lucid, rudimentary, anachronism, fecund, temerity, furtive, iamb, trocheecaesura, blank verse, trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, ephemeral, itinerant, philistine, profligate, tenet, charisma, chimera, agnostic, static, panacea, parochial, taciturn, unctuous, vitriolic, hypothetical, emulate, bane, ambivalent, solicitous, soporific, colloquial, ad hominem argument, allegory, aphorism, apostrophe, conceit, denotation, connotation, diction, agora, megaron, archetype, dissemble, indifferent, venerate/venerable, prodigious, tantalize, guile, protagonist, antagonist, hekatomb, titanic, asphodel, agon, pandemonium, didactic, euphemism, figurative language/figure of speech, metonomy, synecdoche, homily, loose sentence, periodic sentence, timeÕ, epithet, protean, hypocrisy, amulet, improvise, vainglory/vainglorious, maudlin, angst, metamorphosis, exigent, allegory, assiduous, loquacious, contemporary (noun), abstract (noun), noxious, dispassionately, arrant, agnostic, licentious, lassitude, perfunctory, dissolute, supine, limpid, , parsimonious, propitiatory, supercilious, laconic, taciturn, disapprobation, torpid

Look in EOS Part IV for: anxious, can/may, fewer/less, eldest/oldest, flout, flaunt, fortuitous, disinterested, refer, connive, conspire, compare with/compare to, comprise, infer, imply, allusion, illusion, effect/affect, shall/will, split infinitive, than/then, they, -wise

ALSO: relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, that, which, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever)

Nominative (subject) pronouns: I, we, you, he, she, it, they
Objective (object) pronouns: me, us, you, him, her, it, them
Possessive pronouns: my, mine, our, ours, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, their, theirs
Reflexive pronouns: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves



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