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lugubrious, anomaly/anomalous, antecedent, congenial/genial, infer, imply, infamy, sagacity/sagacious, adulterate/ unadulterated, ratiocination, scientism, eminence, compel, compulsion, plaintive, ascendancy, transgress, repose, prevail, purport, discern, exhort, empirical, egregious, cognizant, , austere, abstruse, mendicant, infamy, heresy, abash, evanescent, obscure, ignominy/ignominous, flagrant, contumely, remonstrate, peremptory, ascetic, mortify, penitent, plebeianaffinity, celibacy, vilify, peripatetic, poignant, gesticulate, contumely, licentious, propitiatory,IGNOMINY, repudiate, capricious, surfeit, stricture, syncophant, lugubrious
From AP Language vocabulary handout: ad hominem argument, allegory, allusion, ambiguity, analogy, aphorism, apostrophe, atmosphere, clause, colloqiual, conceit, connotation, denotation, diction, didactic, euphemism, figurative language, figure of speech, genre, homily, hyperbole, miagery, invective, verbal irony, situational irony, dramatic irony, loose sentence, metonomy, mood, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, paradox, parallelism, parody, pedantic, periodic sentence
These are all from The Elements of Style, Part IV: Words and Expressions Commonly Misused.
flora, fauna, indigenous, archaic, ardent, supercilious, indolent, rapacious, subtle, sardonic, usurper, obscure, invective, guile, scrupulous, elusive, magnanimous, benevolent, dubious, cryptic, solicitous, audacious/adacity, garrulous, adroit, artful, hapless, artful, accolade, archetype, languish, labyrinth, ramification, poise
These words are in the Common Usage Errors section of Wordsmart (pp. 272-275 0R pp. 336-341). Write the words on one side of your card and the "rule" on the other side. Know how to use the words correctly in a sentence.
all right, among/between, anxious, as far as...is concerned, as/like, biweekly, etc., can/may, capital/capitol, common/mutual, commonplace, compare to/compare with, different from, each other/ one another, equally as, fact that/that, farther/further, fewer/less, former/latter, if/whether, irregardless, lay/lie
, presently; stationary/stationery; that/which; whether or not; WHO/WHOM
Plurals: both, criteria, media, phenomena
Singulars: criterion; each; either; every, everybody, everyone, etc.; medium; neither; none, no one, nobody, etc.; phenomenon
humiliated, pernicious, vitiate, resolute, pedantic, eminent, indolent, sympathize, impugn, proficient, complacent, complaisant,
pejorative, punctilious, inexorable, iconoclast, fervor, deference, obstreperous, tangible, surreptitious, merriment, mercantilism, legislature, bicameral, inveigh, sovereignty, sectionalism, infraction, prudent, transient, usurp, despot, candid/candor, relinquish, dissolution, appropriate, abdicate, prudent, nefarious, laud, facetious, perfidy, magnanimous/magnanimity, acquiesce, absolve, demagogue, plebeian, espouse, judicious, increment, genre, kinetic, harbinger, nepotism, querulous, altruism, mortify, chagrin, ameliorate, recrimination, turpitude, relegate, sardonic, paroxysm, posterity, ordain, redress, prescribed, ascertained, oblique, futile, vindictive, efface, diffident, vociferous, metonymy, iamb, trochee, iambic pentameter, personification, abridge, construe, disparage, hyperbole, infamous, blithe, acute, insolent, ardent, extricate, accost, address (verb), disdain, impotent, indignant, oblivion, oblivious, perturb, profane, proximity, reproach, zealous, quixotic, wanton, nefarious, guile, facetious, gravity, juxtapose, laud, ubiquitous, impotent, oblivion/oblivious, profane, proximity, perturb, address, reproach, juxtapose, adroit, opulent, axiom, aristocratic, insatiable, stoic, delude, felicity, consecrate, histrionic, sophomoric, innocuous, innate, empirical, milieu, microcosm, hiatus, sanguine, wistful, redolent, profess, proletariat, obsequious, encroach, irascible, subtle, affluent, periphery, willful, sublime, ironic, volition, ostensible, incongruous, nostalgia, amorphous, poignant, imminent, degenerate, stoic, caricature
Common Usage Errors: all right; among/between; anxious; as far as ...is concerned; as/like; biweekly (etc.); can/may; capital/capitol; common/mutual; commonplace; compare to/compare with; equally as; each other/one another; fewer/less; different from; fact that/that; farther/further; former/latter; irregardless; lay/lie; plurals & singulars; presently; stationary/stationery; that/which; whether or not
poignant, ameliorate, resolute, transient, adroit, eminent, imminent, posterity, gravity, merriment, indolent, complacent, caricature, prudence, candid, fervent,former/latter, mutual/common, further/farther, zealous, utopia, renaissance, incessant, assimilate, explicit, precipitous, lucid, rudimentary, anachronism, fecund, temerity, furtive, abstract, gesticulate, introspective, recondite, petulant, abstinent, paradox, ingenuous, credulous, credible, credence, plebeian, redress, wanton, altruism, ardent, microcosm, milieu, profess, lay/lie, periphery, volition, wistful, histrionic, innocuous, vociferous, aristocratic, magnanimous, nefarious, among/between, ironic, impotent, profane, irregardless
vociferous, aristocratic, magnanimous, nefarious, among/between, ironic, impotent, profane, Irregardless, sublime, subjugate, foment, depravity, duplicity/duplicitous, fastidious, expedient, extrapolate, abhor, conjecture, ignominy, prodigious, squalor, temperate/temperance, morose, vociferous, vindicate, surreptitious, obstreperous, pernicious, fastidious, punctilious, inexorable, expound, insidious, precipitous, incipient, alacrity, censure/censorious, peruse, exonerate, analyze, assess, compare, contrast, describe, discuss, evaluate, explain
The Arts: alliteration, simile, metaphor, free verse, sonnet, iambic pentameter
Foreign words & phrases: a propos, au courant, bete noire, carte blanche, de rigueur, deja vu, fait accompli, faux pas, idee fixe, joie de vivre, laissez-faire, outre, raison d'etre, rendevous, savoir-faire, tete-a-tete, vis-a-vis, ad hoc, aficionado, al fresco, de facto, junta, manana, mea culpa, nolo contendere, non sequitur, quid pro quo, semper fidelis, sine qua non, status quo, sui generis, zeitgeist
sanguine, sardonic, insidious, euphemism,
cogent, paradigm, august, vortex, quixotic, arable, hectare, potable, anthropogenic, salinizaion, reticent/reticence, rhetoric, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, consonance, simile, metaphor, homophone, hyperbole, anaphora, antecedent, chiasmus, abstract, gesticulate, introspective, recondite, petulant, abstinent, ingenuous, anxious, subordinate clause, credulous/credible/credence, paradox, utopia, renaissance, explicit, incessant, assimilate, precipitous, lucid, rudimentary, anachronism, fecund, temerity, furtive, iamb, trocheecaesura, blank verse, trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, ephemeral, itinerant, philistine, profligate, tenet, charisma, chimera, agnostic, static, panacea, parochial, taciturn, unctuous, vitriolic, hypothetical, emulate, bane, ambivalent, solicitous, soporific, colloquial, ad hominem argument, allegory, aphorism, apostrophe, conceit, denotation, connotation, diction, agora, megaron, archetype, dissemble, indifferent, venerate/venerable, prodigious, tantalize, guile, protagonist, antagonist, hekatomb, titanic, asphodel, agon, pandemonium, didactic, euphemism, figurative language/figure of speech, metonomy, synecdoche, homily, loose sentence, periodic sentence, timeÕ, epithet, protean, hypocrisy, amulet, improvise, vainglory/vainglorious, maudlin, angst, metamorphosis, exigent, allegory, assiduous, loquacious, contemporary (noun), abstract (noun), noxious, dispassionately, arrant, agnostic, licentious, lassitude, perfunctory, dissolute, supine, limpid, , parsimonious, propitiatory, supercilious, laconic, taciturn, disapprobation, torpid
Look in EOS Part IV for: anxious, can/may, fewer/less, eldest/oldest, flout, flaunt, fortuitous, disinterested, refer, connive, conspire, compare with/compare to, comprise, infer, imply, allusion, illusion, effect/affect, shall/will, split infinitive, than/then, they, -wise
ALSO: relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, that, which, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever)
Nominative (subject) pronouns: I, we, you, he, she, it, they
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Objective (object) pronouns: me, us, you, him, her, it, them
Possessive pronouns: my, mine, our, ours, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, their, theirs
Reflexive pronouns: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
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